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African-American Composers of the 20th Century
Oral Moses
Oral Moses, bass-baritone performs regularly throughout the United States
He has had numerous successes with American Opera companies performing major roles in Le Nozze di Figaro, Regina, La Boheme, Albert Herring, Tremonisha, Rigoletto, and Die Zauberflöte. Symphonic engagements have included work
The South Carolina native began his singing career as a member of the United States Seventh Army Soldiers Chorus in Heidelberg, Germany and a member of
return to Europe for further study in vocal performance and opera. Upon his
In addition to Dr. Moses's
George Morrison Bailey
George Morrison Bailey - Pianist, Composer, Arranger and Choreographer — for the past twenty-nine years
He has traveled throughout the world with the Stuttgart Ballet assisting Ballet Masters in rehearsals and playing both major and minor character roles in such famous Ballets/Operas as Swan Lake, Gaité Parisienne, Boulevard Solitude,
He has assisted many world-famous choreographers such as, John Cranko, Maurice Bejart, John Neumeier, Glen Tetley, and Uwe Scholtz among many
During military service Mr. Bailey served as pianist , arranger and composer
George Bailey studied piano with his mother, Marian Morrison Robinson
In his second CD recording, bass-baritone Oral Moses offers art songs and spiritual arrangements by African-American
Two Burleigh spiritual arrangements are more familiar to singers: “Sometimes I Feel Like a Motherless Child” (1918) and “I Don't Feel No-ways Tired” (1917) are among his early published arrangements. Burleigh, who for several years traveled with Booker T. Washington on his summer tours through New England to raise money for Tuskegee Institute, reported that Washington often sang “I Don't Feel No-ways Tired” at the end of a long day of fund-raising.
Avery Robinson (1878-1965) was one of
One of Burleigh's younger African-American contemporaries, R. Nathaniel Dett
Francis Hall Johnson (1888-1970), born in Athens, Georgia, is known for the authenticity of his arrangements, and for his insistence that their performance reflect the care with which he represented the oral tradition he knew so well from family and church members who had been slaves. The Hall Johnson Choir, which he founded in 1925, enjoyed great
William Grant Still (1895-1978) is known
African-American idiom, the poems he chose to set are by five African-American poets who were his contemporaries.
John Wesley Work III (1901-1967) came
Two important African-American women composers are represented here. Margaret Bonds (1913-1972), a pianist/composer born in Chicago, studied there with Florence Price, another African-American composer
Betty Jackson King (1928-1994) learned the spirituals from hearing them sung at the Southern Christian Institute near Vicksburg, Mississippi, where her mother taught music. King's career as church musician, choral
Though born in Denison, Texas, and
Border Line that has been performed by the Black Music Repertory Ensemble.
Uzee Brown Jr. (1950-), the youngest in the line of singer/conductor/composer/arrangers represented on this recording, is also a close friend of Oral Moses. A co-founder of Onyx Opera Atlanta, Inc., Brown is an active
The arrangement of “Amen” by Jester Hairston (1901-199-) was first published in 1955 and later popularized by Sidney Poitier's performance in the movie Lilies of the Field. Moses' accompanist George Bailey has
Amen! African-American Songs and Spirituals
Go Down, Moses (1970) * arr. Robert Lee Owens (1925—) (3:12)
When Israel was in Egypt-land, Let my people go,
Oppressed so hard they could not stand, Let my people go.
Go down, Moses, way down in Egypt-land,
Tell old Pharaoh to let my people go.
Thus saith the Lord, bold Moses said, Let. . . .
If not, I'll strike your first-born dead, Let. . . .
To the Memory of Kenneth Maurice Hamilton
There are angels hov'rin'`roun', There are angels hov'rin' `roun' ,
There are angels, angels hov'rin' `roun'.
In the new Jerusalem, In the new Jerusalem,
In the new, the new Jerusalem.
The angels came to tell of the King, to tell of the hope an' the joy he'd bring;
Listen, chillun, to the angels sing, There are angels hov'rin' `roun'.
Do you know him, Christ the Lord? Do you know him, Christ the Lord?
Do you know him, know him, Christ the Lord.
Let us praise him, Christ the King! Let us praise him, Christ the Kind!
Let us praise him, praise him, Christ the King!
Oo. . . There are angels hov'rin' `roun'.
Oh, Mary, What You Gonna Call Your Pretty Little Baby
for Cornelius Johnson
Oh, Mary, what you gonna call your pretty little baby?
What you gonna call your pretty little baby?
What you gonna call your pretty little baby? Born, born in Bethlehem. (repeats)
Some call him one thing, I think I'll call him Jesus,
Glory! Glory! Glory to that newborn King!
Some call him one thing, I think I'll say Emmanuel,
Glory! Glory! Glory to that newborn King!
Oh, Mary, what. . . .
Jean (1903) * Harry T. Burleigh (1866-1949) * Frank L. Stanton (1857-1927) (2:18)
Jean, my Jean, with the eyes of light, And the beautiful soft, brown hair,
Do you know that I'm longing for you tonight?
For your lips, for the clasp of your hand so white?
And the sound of your voice so dear?
Jean, my Jean, with the glances bright, Where the smile shines through the tear,
Do you know that I'm calling to you tonight,
Where the seagulls cry like ghosts in flight
And the dark falls lone and drear?
Jean, my Jean, where the snow drifts white, Thro' the answerless, icy air,
Ah, would to God you were here tonight, Braiding your beautiful tresses of light,
And that I were lying there!
He Met Her in the Meadow (1921) * Harry T. Burleigh (2:46)
He met her in the meadow As the sun was sinking low;
They walk'd along together In the twilight's after-glow.
She waited until patiently, he had lower'd all the bars,
Her soft eyes bent upon him, As radiant as the stars.
She neither smil'd nor thank'd him, In fact, she knew not how
For he was but a farmer's lad, A barefoot farmer's lad,
For he was but a farmer's lad, And she a Jersey cow.
Sometimes I feel like a motherless child, sometimes I feel like a motherless child
Sometimes I feel like a motherless child,
A long ways from home, a long ways from home
Sometimes I feel like I'm almos' gone, sometimes. . .
Sometimes I feel like I'm almos' gone,
A long ways from home, a long ways from home., a long ways from home.
I Don't Feel No-Ways Tired (1917) * arr. Harry T. Burleigh (1866-1949)
I am seekin' for a city, Hallelujah, I am seekin' for a city, Hallelu.
For a city in de Hebben, Hallelujah, For a city in de Hebben, Hallelu!
Lord, I don't feel no-ways tired, Childaren! Oh, glory, Hallelujah!
For I hope to shout glory when dis worl' is on fire, Chillen,
Oh glory, Hallelujah!
Dere's a better day a-comin', Hallelujah, Dere's a better day a-comin', Hallelu.
When I leave dis worl' ob sorrow, Hallelujah, For to join de holy number, Hallelu Lord,
I don't. . .
Zion Hallelujah (1923) * arr. R. Nathaniel Dett (1882-1943) (3:12)
(to Reinald Werrenrath) (Negro Folk Song Derivative)
O Zion, Zion, hallelujah, O Zion, Zion, hallelujah!
O Zion, Zion, hallelujah, O Zion, Zion, hallelujah!
Zion, city, bright and fair, Zion, hallelujah,
I hope and pray I'll meet you there; Zion, hallelujah!
O Zion. . . .
Witness (1940) * arr. Francis Hall Johnson (1888-1970) (2:40)
Oh, Lord, what manner of man is dis? All nations in Him are blest;
All things are done by His will, He spoke to de sea an' de sea stood still.
Now, ain't dat a witness for my Lord? Ain't dat a witness for my Lord?
Ain't dat a witness for my Lord? Ma soul is a witness for my Lord.
Now dere was a man of de Pharersees, His name was Nicodemus an' `e didn' believe.
De same came to Chris' by night, Wanted to be taught out o' human sight.
Nicodemus was a man desired to know How a man kin be born when he is ol'
Chris' tol' Nicodemus, as a frien', “Man, you mus' be born again.”
Said, “Marvel not, man, eft you wanter be wise, Repent, believe, an' be baptize.'”
Den you'll be a witness for my Lord, You'll be a witness for my Lord,
You'll be a witness for my Lord. Soul is a witness for my Lord.
You read about Samson from his birth Stronges' man dat ever lived on earth.
`Way back yonder in ancien' times He killed ten thousan' of de Philistines.
Den ol' Samson went wand'rin' about; Samson's strength was never found out
Till `is wife sat upon `is knees. She said, “Tell me where yo' strength lies, ef you please.”
Now Samson's wife, she talk so fair, Samson said, “Cut off-a my hair.
Shave my head jes' as clean as yo' han' an' my strength will `come (become) lak a natchul man.”
Ol' Samson was a witness for my Lord, Samson was a witness for my Lord,
Samson was a witness for my Lord. Soul is a witness for my Lord.
Da's another witness, Now da's another witness, Da's another witness,
Ma soul is a witness for my Lord, Ma soul is a witness for my Lord!
Swing Dat Hammer (1960) * arr. Francis Hall Johnson (1888-1970) (4:27)
Swing dat hammer, Swing dat hammer, Swing it high above your head
Makin' li'l ones out'a big ones, Hammer kill you almos' dead.
Swing it high, boy, Swing it low, boy, Swing dat hammer `til you dead.
When I lef' Augusta, Georgy, All I had was one thin dime,
Now I'm back in dear ole Georgy, But I got to serv' dis time.
Swing it high, boy, Swing it low, boy, `Caus' I got to serv' dis time.
My Ma tol' me, my Ma tol' me, “Son, you do jes' like I say.”
If I had-a listen to her Wouldn' be breakin' rocks today.
Swing it high, boy, Swing it low, boy, Lord, I am breakin' rocks today.
Mommuh, Mommuh, Mommuh, Mommuh, Ain't you `shamed of your dear son, ah, Lord?
Ain't you sorry dat you borned me when you see what I done done?
Swing it high, boy, Swing it low, boy, Swing dat hammer, Lord.
Ah, Lord, Lord, Ah, Lord, Swing dat hammer, boy, `til you dead. Ah, Lord.
Songs of Separation (1945) * William Grant Still (1895-1978)
Idolatry * Arna Bontemps (2:18)
You have been good to me, I give you this:
The arms of lovers empty as our own,
Marble lips sustaining one long kiss
And the hard sound of hammers breaking stone.
For I will build a chapel in the place
Where our love died and I will journey there
To make a sign and kneel before your face
And set an old bell tolling on the air.
Ce n'était pas l'aurore, It was not dawn
Mais je m'etais leve but I had gotten up
En me frottant les yeux. rubbing my eyes,
Tout dormait alentour. all around, all was asleep
Les bananiers sous ma fenÍtre, The Banana trees under my window
Frissonnaient dans le clair de lune were shivering in the moonlight
Calme. Calm.
Alors, j'ai pris me tÍte dans mes mains Then, I took my head in my hands
Et j'ai pensé vous. and I thought of you.
Translation: Dr. Rosa Bobia
Parted * Paul Laurence Dunbar (:41)
She wrapped her soul in a lace of lies,
With a prime deceit to pin it;
And I thought I was gaining a fearsome prize,
So I staked my soul to win it.
We wed and parted on her complaint,
And both were a bit of barter,
Though I'll confess that I'm no saint,
I'll swear that she's no martyr.
If You Should Go * Countee Cullen (1:29)
Love, leave me like the light
The gently passing day;
We would not know, but for the night,
When it has slipped away.
Go quietly; a dream
When done, should leave no trace
That it has lived, except a gleam
Across the dreamer's face.
A Black Pierrot * Langston Hughes (2:39)
I am a black pierrot: She did not love me,
So I crept away into the night and the night was black, too.
I am a black pierrot: She did not love me,
So I wept until the red dawn dripped blood over the eastern hills
and my heart was bleeding, too.
I am a black pierrot: She did not love me,
So with my once gay colored soul shrunken like a balloon without air,
I went forth in the morning to seek a new brown love.
I went forth in the morning to seek a new brown love.
I went forth in the morning, I went forth in the morning,
I went forth in the morning to seek a new brown love.
He's Got the Whole World in His Hands (19—)
He's got the whole world in his hands, he's got the whole world in his hands
He's got the whole world in his hands, he's got the whole world in his hands.
He's got the little bitsy babies in his hands, he's got . . .
He's got the sun and the moon in his hands, he's got . . .
He's got you and me, brother, in his hands, he's got you and me, sister, in his hands,
He's got everybody here right in his hands, he's got the whole world in his hands.
Water boy, where are you hidin'? If you don' come right here,
Gonna tell-a your mammy.
There ain't no hammer that ring-a like mine, boy,
That ring-a like mine, boy, That ring-a like mine.
Goin' bust dis rock, boy, from here to the Macon
All the way to the jail, boy, all the way to the jail.
Water boy, . . .
Border Line (1970) * Robert Owens, Op. 24 (19—) - Langston Hughes (1902-1967)
18. 1. Border Line (:45)
I used to wonder about living and dying
I think the difference lies between tears and crying.
I used to wonder about here and there
I think the difference is nowhere.
2. Night: Four Songs (:38)
Night of the two moons and the seventeen stars,
Night of the day before yesterday and the day after tomorrow,
Night of the four songs unsung:
Sorrow! Sorrow! Sorrow! Sorrow!
3. Dustbowl (1:50)
The land, the land wants me to come back to a handful of dust in autumn,
To a raindrop in the palm of my hand in spring.
The land, the land wants me to come back to a broken song in October,
To a snowbird on the wing.
The land wants me to come back.
4. Burden (1:22)
It is not weariness that bows me down.
It is not weariness that bows me down, But sudden nearness,
But sudden nearness to song without sound, sound, sound.
5. One (:51)
Lonely as the wind on the Lincoln Prairies.
Lonely as a bottle of likker on a table all by itself.
6. Beale Street (1:07)
The dream is vague
And all confused with dice and women and jazz and booze.
The dream is vague without a name, yet warm and wavering and sharp as flame.
The loss of the dream leaves nothing the same.
7. Gifts (:42)
To some people love is given
To others only heaven.
8. Circles (:52)
The circles spin round and the circles spin round and meet their own tail.
Seasons come, seasons go, the years build their bars till we're in jail.
Like a squirrel in a cage, for the jail is round,
we sometimes find ourselves upside down.
9. Grave Yard (1:10)
Here is that sleeping place, Long, long resting place,
No, no, no stretching place,
That never-get-up-no-more Place is here, here, here.
10. Convent (1:32)
Tell me, tell me, is there peace behind your high stone walls?
Peace? Peace where no worldly duty calls. (repeats)
Or does some strange insistence beckon with a challenge that appalls?
11. Poppy Flower (:38)
A wild poppy flower withered and died. A wild poppy flower withered and died.
The day-people laughed, but the night-people cried.
A wild poppy flower withered and died.
12. Gypsy Melodies (:53)
Songs that break and scatter out of the moon.
Rockets of joy dimmed too soon.
13. Montmartre (:55)
Pigalle, Pigalle: A neon rose in a champagn bottle.
Pigalle. At dawn the petals fall.
14. Fragments (:38)
Whispers, whispers, whispers of springtime.
Death in the night.
Whispers, whispers, whispers of springtime.
Death in the night.
Whispers, whispers, whispers of springtime.
Death in the night a song with too many tunes.
15. Desert (1:32)
Anybody, anybody better than nobody,
Anybody better than nobody in the barren dusk.
Even the snake that spirals terror on the sand.
Better than nobody in this lonely land.
16. The End (1:11)
There are no clocks on the wall, and no time,
No shadows that move from dawn to dusk across the floor.
There is neither light nor dark outside the door.
There is no door!
It's Me, O Lord (1988) - arr. Betty Jackson King (1928-19—) (4:05)
It's me, It's me, It's me, O Lord, standin' in the need of prayer. (repeats)
It's standin' in the need of prayer.
Not my mother, not my father, but it's me, O Lord, standin'. . . (repeats) Hum. . .
Not the deacon, not the elder, but it's me, O Lord, standin'. . . (repeats)
Well-a, It's me, It's me, It's me, O Lord, standin'. . .
It's me, It's me, It's me, O Lord, standin'. . .
Not my sister, not my brother, but it's me, O Lord, standin'. . . (repeats)
Hallelujah, Hallelujah, Hallelujah, Praise His name, (repeats)
Hallelujah, Hallelujah, Hallelujah, Praise His name. (repeats)
Please, Lord, Please, Lord, I said, Please, Lord, Please,
I'm standin' in the need of prayer.
This Little Light O' Mine (1945) * arr. John W. Work (1901-1967) (3:35)
To Joseph B. Wright
This little light o' mine, I'm goin' to let it shine,
This little light o' mine, I'm goin' to let it shine,
This little light o' mine, I'm goin' to let it shine,
Let is shine, let it shine, let it shine.
Ev'rywhere I go, I'm goin' to let it shine,
Ev'rywhere I go, I'm goin' to let it shine,
Ev'rywhere I go, I'm goin' to let it shine,
Let it shine, let it shine, let it shine.
All through the night, I'm goin' to let it shine,
All through the night, I'm goin' to let it shine,
All through the night, I'm goin' to let it shine,
Let it shine, let it shine, let it shine.
Amen * arr. Jester Hairston (1957)/George Bailey (1967)
Amen! amen, amen, amen, amen!
Executive Producer: Fred N. Moses
Produced by: Erik Lindgren for sFz RECORDINGS
Mixed by: Frederik Rubens
Programs Notes by: Jean Snyder
CD Design by: Carole Maugé-Lewis
Photographed by: Ranier Scheu
Translation by: Dr. Rosa Bobia
Recorded August 10-14, 2000 at Sounds Interesting, Middleborough, MA
by Erik Lindgren.
Mixed September 9-10, 2000 at Sounds Interesting, Middleborough, MA.
Cover Location: NEUENSCHLOSS-Weissersaal - Stuttgart, Germany
Oral and George would personally would like to thank: Telecom Electric Supply Co.,
Thanks; Fred & Mazzie, Erik, Fred Rubens, Bernadine Oliphint, Robert Owens, Dr. Uzee Brown, Jr., Dr. Rosa Bobia, Carole Maugé-Lewis, Jean Snyder, Mrs. Harry T. Burleigh II, Marie Burleigh, Dean Patterson, Judith Still “Honeybunch,” Dr. Peter Wetter, Klaus von Muaer, “Al,” Bishop Moses, Boot, Lula Mae, Gregory Henneghan, Faye & Lester, Everette, “Scooter,” Chuck & Linda, James Banks, CCMC, Ms. Simpson, Babbie & Charles, Barb Efird, Laura & Leah, Johnetta T., Tim Harper, Chris Patton, Vera, Jerome & Lena, Alex & Conchita Laub, Udo, Anka & Marc Cervellini, Lukas, Adi, Holge, Herr und Frau Ott, John Laughton, Harold Fiegle, Dr. Froelich, James T. Bailey, Kenny, Michelle and “my girls,” Tony Moore, Dr. Elango, Peter Marx, Ranier Scheu, Mark Mc Clain, David Moore, Ivan, Dan.
1. Go Down Moses Robert Owens 3:12
2. There are Angels hoverin' round Uzee Brown, Jr. 4:34
3. Oh Mary what you gonna call your pretty little baby 3:24
4. Jean (Frank L. Stanton) Harry Thacker Burleigh 2:18
5. He met her in the meadow 2:46
6. Sometimes I feel like a motherless Child 4:16
7. I don't feel no ways tired 2:41
8. Zion Hallelujah R. Nathaniel Dett 3:12
9. Witness Hall Johnson 2:40
10. Swing dat Hammer 4:27
Songs of Separation - William G. Still
11. Idolatry (Arna Bontemps) 2:18
12. Poême (Phillipe Thoby Marcelin) 1:44
13. Parted (Paul Laurence Dunbar) :41
14. If you should go (Countee Cullen) 1:29
15. A black Pierrot (Langston Hughes) 2:39
16. He's got the whole World in His hand Margaret Bonds 2:26
17. Water Boy Avery Robinson 3:09
Borderline (Langston Hughes) Robert Owens
18. Borderline :45
19. Night :38
20. Dustbowl 1:50
21. Burden 1:22
22. One :51
23. Beale Street 1:07
24. Gifts :42
25. Circles :52
26. Graveyard 1:10
27. Convent 1:32
28. Poppy Flower :35
29. Gypsy Melodies :53
30. Montmartre :55
31. Fragments :38
32. Desert 1:32
33. The End 1:11
34. It' Me O Lord
35. This little light of Mine
John W. Work III 3:35
36. Amen
arr. George Bailey 3:39
Total time 77:46
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